Empower - Module 9 - Searching with Artificial Intelligence

Elicit

LLM-Enabled Literature Reviews and Research Reports

• Pros:
  • Great for:
    • Locating Academic Papers
    • Summarizing Findings of Multiple Academic Papers Simultaneously
    • Asking Questions about the Located Academic Papers
  • Uses multiple LLMs to accomplish a variety of tasks
    • Search Semantic Scholar for open source academic journals
    • Analyze selected papers for relevance to user prompts
    • Generate a detailed report/synthesis of the selected papers
    • LLM-Chatbot that answers user's follow-up questions about the report
  • Provides links to References
  • Allows users to download a PDF of the generated report
• Cons:
  • Expanded features are hidden behind a paywall
  • All references are retrieved from the Semantic Scholar, an open-source, AI-driven database of scientific articles
  • Does not generate citations (but the provided links allow you to write them independently)

Copilot

Free LLM Chatbot + Automatically Incorporated Web Results

• Pros:
  • Great for:
    • Generating Ideas
    • Narrowing/Broadening Topic
    • Identifying Additional Keywords
    • Generating Broad Overviews of Topics
  • Uses both its training resources and web results (Bing) to generate content
  • Links directly to the Bing results it pulls information from
• Cons:
  • Relies exclusively on Bing search results
  • Additional plugins and applications beyond the LLM chatbot are behind a paywall with certain Microsoft 365 packages
  • Does not generate citations (but the provided links allow you to write them independently)

Google

Gemini - Free LLM Chatbot

Google Web Search Overview

• Pros:
  • Chatbot:
    • Generating Ideas
    • Narrowing/Broadening Topic
    • Identifying Additional Keywords
    • Provides links to sources
    • Allows users to choose between the default and Deep Research settings
  • Google Web Search Overview
    • Automatically generated during Google searches
    • Uses both its training resources and web results (Google) to generate content
    • Links directly to the Google results it pulls information from
• Cons:
  • Relies exclusively on Google search results
  • Must login to Google to access the Deep Research setting.
  • No journal articles are linked or cited in content results.  Deep Research search setting links to credible web results, but not typically to academic journal articles.
  • Does not generate citations (but the provided links allow you to write them independently)

ChatGPT

Free LLM Chatbot

• Pros:
  • Great for:
    • Generating Ideas
    • Narrowing/Broadening Topics
    • Identifying additional keywords
    • Provides links to sources if prompted to do so
    • Allows users to choose between several settings, including the default, Search the Web, and Run Deep Research
• Cons:
  • Must login to ChatGPT to access the Run Deep Research setting.
  • No journal articles are linked or cited in content results.  Run Deep Research setting links to credible web results, but not typically to academic journal articles.
  • Links are not provided unless ChatGPT is prompted to do so.  
  • Does not generate citations (but the provided links allow you to write them independently)

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