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EMPOWER - Module 10 - Citing Sources with MLA

In-Text Citations

 

Purpose:

Connects information in your paper to specific Reference page citations

Avoids Plagiarism

 

Remember
Every Works Cited page citation MUST have a corresponding In-Text citation!
Every In-Text citation MUST have a corresponding Works Cited page citation!

Types of In-Text Citations...

 

Cited in the Text
  • Sentence incorporating the author name (Page Numbers).
    • i.e. Cited in the Text resembles this example with the author name incorporated into the sentence and then the page numbers in parentheses, according to Doe (45-48).
Parenthetical Citations
  • Idea or quote (Author Last Name Page Numbers).
    • i.e. Parenthetical Citations resemble this example with the author name and page numbers both in parentheses after the sentence (Doe 45-48).

 

Two or More Authors...

 

One Author
i.e.
  • Holmes (310-12)
  • (Holmes 310-12)
Two Authors
i.e.
  • Holmes and Watson (310-12)
  • (Holmes and Watson 310-12)
Three or More Authors
i.e.
  • Holmes et al. (310-12)
  • (Holmes et al. 310-12)

*et al. - and others

 

Unknown Author...

Use a Shortened Title in Place of the Author's Last Name.

 

Article, Chapter, or Webpage

Title in Quotation Marks

i.e.
  • the short story, "His Last Bow" (50).
  • ("His Last Bow" 50).
Periodical Title, Book/eBook, or Report

Title in Italics

i.e.
  • the book, The Hound of the Baskervilles (260).
  • (The Hound of the Baskervilles 260).

Quotes in In-Text Citations...

 

Citing a Quote in the Text
  • Author Name said that he found "Direct Quote", and I am quoting it here (20).
    • i.e. Holmes went so far as to believe “the game is afoot”, which appeared accurate (20).
Quote Using a Parenthetical Citation
  • "Direct quote" (Author Last Name Page Numbers).
    • i.e. "The game is afoot" (Holmes 20).



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