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Research - Getting Started

What is a 'Resource'?

Resource

a source of information

Includes:

  • Printed items:
    • Books
    • Journals
    • Magazines
  • Digital files:
    • eBooks
    • eJournals
    • Websites
    • Videos

Anything that you, as a student, may use as you research for an assignment is a resource.

 

Resource. Authored by: Nick Youngson - link to - http://www.nyphotographic.com/ License: CC BY-SA 3.0

Book

printed words, bound together and protected by a cover

A single book usually only covers a single subject:

  • One fictional story
  • One non-fiction topic
  • The collected works of one author

There are exceptions to this, notably encyclopedias  However, the books you will find in the Peru State College Library’s building typically cover one subject. 

When to use books:

  • Information does not need to be extremely current
  • Information needed is a general overview of a topic

eBook

a book which has been published digitally

While eBooks may be read on any type of device, those found in the Peru State College Library are most easily viewed on a PC

eBooks are very convenient to use for a variety of reasons:

  • They do not take up space like a book
  • You may search for specific words in the eBook using a search bar
  • Citations for eBooks are pre-written
  • You may access eBooks directly from the Library website

Because of copyright, some eBooks may have limited or no:

  • Printing ability
  • Downloading ability
  • Copy/pasting ability

Each eBook is different, so check the eBook you want to use to find out what restrictions it may have.

EReading devices.JPG. Authored by: Per Palmkvist Knudsen License: CC BY-SA 3.0

Books on Notenbohm Zaal.jpg. Authored by: Missmarettaphotography License: CC BY-SA 3.0

Magazine

a regularly printed periodical about topics that are interesting to average people

Topics include:

  • news
  • personal stories
  • opinions

They are usually very easily recognized because of their easily understood vocabulary and attention-grabbing pictures.

Magazines are usually NOT appropriate to use as an academic resource:

  • Usually written by professional writers who are not experts on the topics they are writing about
  • Do not usually cite their sources

These may be appropriate sources occasionally, depending on the assignment and topic you are researching.  If you have questions about whether a specific magazine is a good resource choice, it is a good idea to ask your professor’s opinion.

Magazines. Authored by: Sean Winters License: CC BY-SA 2.0

Journal

a regularly printed periodical that is scholarly

Often Include:

  • Very technical language
  • Original research and conclusions
  • Results of very specific research the writer conducted
  • Extensive citations
  • Abstracts (summaries)

Do NOT Often Include:

  • General overviews of a subject area

Many, but not all, journals are peer-reviewed. 

Journals are excellent resources for academic research

It is important, though, to use journal articles as examples in your papers rather than to rely on one or two articles for subject overviews.  The authors of journal articles, after all, did not write the articles for students, but for other experts in their field.  It is assumed that everyone reading the article already knows the basics of the subject area!

Most journals found in the Peru State College Library are eJournals, meaning that they are only found online.

Vitoria-University-Library-food-science-journals-4489.jpg Authored by: Vmenkov License: CC BY-SA 3.0

Newspaper

a regularly printed periodical focusing on current events and interests

Include:

  • Daily or weekly publications
  • Local, regional, national, or international coverage
  • Editorial sections

Do NOT Include:

  • Authors' names (usually)
  • Citations
  • Scholarly purpose or peer review

Newspapers are NOT typically good sources for academic research.

These may be appropriate sources occasionally, depending on the assignment and topic you are researching.  If you have questions about whether a specific newspaper is a good resource choice, it is a good idea to ask your professor’s opinion.

Most newspapers found in the Peru State College Library are eNewspapers, meaning that they are only found online.

Person reading a newspaper (Unsplash).jpg Authored by: romankraft License: CC0

Scholarly Resource

an academic work based on original research and conclusions

Includes:

  • Extensive Citation
  • Written for experts by experts

Examples:

  • Academic Journal Articles
  • Some Books and eBooks

Peer-Reviewed Resource

a scholarly source that has also passed through a peer-review process

Before a peer-reviewed source is published, it is critically read by other experts in the source’s field of study.  If the other experts approve the source, it goes on to be published.  Peer-review ensures that a scholarly work contains solid scholarship.

Most peer-reviewed sources are journal articles, and it is rare that a book/eBook is peer-reviewed. Many books and eBooks, however, are scholarly. 

If you are not sure if you are able to use scholarly books/eBooks in your research, you should check with your professor.

Scholarly Barnstar.png Authored by: Noah Kastin License: CC BY 4.0

Academic Databases

organized collections of digital resources

Include:

  • eJournals
  • eMagazines
  • eBooks

 

The Library subscribes to the databases, which were built by separate businesses, and provides you with access to them as a part of your tuition.  The Library currently subscribes to approximately 100 different databases.

The databases you will search within for each assignment depends on:

  • Your chosen topic
  • The required age and type of your resources

This may seem difficult and confusing.  However, the Library's Quick Search allows you to search many databases at once, potentially saving you a lot of time.

What is a database info graphic.png Authored by: Chris Kordas License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Peru State College Library
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